The real Logistic model derivation
Classical oil depletion modelers occupy a no-man's land situated between islands of poor data and a huge immovable object known as the Logistic curve. I always considered the Logistic formulation an empirical fit, widely used only because it generated a convenient, concise closed-form solution.
Wishing to get rid of empiricism at every turn, I think I came up with an analytical model that behaves much like the Logistic, but actually stems from much more understandable first-principles logic. It essentially branches off from the premise of the quadratic and cubic discovery models. Keeping it simple, I switch the power-law dependence of discovery growth to an exponential law:
dDiscovery(t)/dt = b*Discovery(t) - c*Integral(Discovery(t))This has the property of the rate of discovery increase tracking the current instantaneous rate of discoveries. Although arguable in the validity of its premise, it has a basis in human nature that nothing attracts success like success, which translates into a "gold-rush" mentality for the growth in discoveries. The decline comes about as a finite supply of discoveries accumulate and provide the negative feedback in the integral term. This turns into a classic 2nd-order differential equation.
D" - bD' + cD = 0I used an online differential equation solver to seek out the regime which corresponds to the classic growth and decline in discoveries:
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This appears close in shape to the cubic growth model, but showing meatier tails and a sharper profile. It also needs an initial condition to kick in, as the solution degenerates to Discovery(t) = 0 without an initial discovery stimulus. D(0) and D'(0) provide the initial "gold rush" stimulus.
Similar to the cubic model, the backside part of the curve probably needs modification -- reflected by what I consider a different growth regime governed by a change in human dynamics:
dDiscovery(t)/dt = b0 - c*Integral(Discovery(t))I would justify this by suggesting that once a permanent decline kicks in by the relentlessly diminishing resources available for discovery, the incentive to discover turns into a constant (i.e. no more bandwagon jumpers), giving a damped exponential beyond the sharp decline (see the cubic example of this behavior below).
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In general the shape of this curve mimics the shape of the Logistic curve, an exponentially ramped up-slope and an exponentially damped down-slope. Of course, the solution soes not match the simplicity of the Logistics curve, but we never intended to generate a concise solution; in my mind latching onto a concise thought process remains the ultimate goal.
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